Name :
Rezki Firdaus
Student’s ID : 1407335
Topic : Strategies in ELT
Teaching and Learning
Date :
October 21st, 2014
Teaching
the language system and form focus instruction
Basic understanding of English language systems and
language skills is imperative to work in the ELT/EFL classroom with confidence.
It is complex task, especially for teacher, because teacher must show
students what the language means and how it is used, what the grammatical form
of the new language is, and how it is said and written (Harmer, 2007). Possessing basic
understanding of nature of language means the teacher must be aware with
structural as well as communicative view of language developed in last two
hundred years. Structural view of language covers the study of language at the
level of phonology (the systematic study of sound system in a particular
language), lexis, vocabulary and grammar. Linguistic also classifies the scope
of its study at three levels; phonology (study of sound system in a particular
language), morphology (study of vocabulary and words) and syntax (study of
sentence formation). The communicative view of language primarily
extended the structural view of language adding situational and functional
(communicative) aspects.
The research has proved both view are relevant and
important and any of them cannot be overruled while teaching the language in
the classroom. This perspective in total is called ‘The Language Systems’. The
other important aspect, the teacher needs to be aware is the skill in which the
teacher wants to enable his students to communicate. There are four language
skills; Listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening and speaking are
oral mode of skills and reading are written mode of skills. Listening and
reading are receptive skills and speaking and writing are productive skills.
Again, there may be several aspects to look upon these skills. If we have a
look upon these following sentences, we will find they are connected with
various systems of the language and can be interpreted differently.