TEACHING ENGLISH
FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
SYNTHESIS OF
LEARNING RESULTS: END-OF-SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PART A
Indonesian
children learn English as a Foreign language. Learning experiences relate to all areas of a child’s development. As
an early childhood teacher it is important to be aware that the development in
one area can promote or restrict the development in other areas. Plan learning
experiences that will allow for the growth and development in all areas. Research
shows that there are predictable sequences in all areas of development in
children. Knowledge of this general development will help us to design
appropriate learning experiences. Although there are sequences in the
development of children, every child is unique with an individual pattern and
timing of growth. Each experience a child has builds upon the previous ones.
These experiences, whether positive or negative, effect development. The
effects upon a child are determined by how often an experience occurs. Early
learning begins first, by learning through actions and then develops into more
complex skills. Development and learning are shaped by the influences from each
child’s family beliefs and also, by the relationships to the members of the
community in which they live.
Children learn best when they are actively
involved in what they are experiencing. They enhance their own learning and
development when they gather their own information and make their own
conclusions about what they have experienced. Both heredity and environment
influence learning and the development of a child. Active involvement, if
child-initiated and child-directed, provides children the best opportunity to learn
and develop in all areas. After repeated failed attempts to acquire a certain
skill, children usually stop trying. Development takes place when children are
successful most of the time and are allowed to a have opportunities to continue
to be motivated about learning. Children each have their own learning style, a
way in which they learn best. It may be visual, tactile, or auditory. Each
individual style of learning should be recognized, but it is also important to
encourage those other styles that may not be as strong. An environment where
children feel safe and secure, and where children have strong attachments to
positive, consistent people, is where children will learn best and develop in
their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive areas of growth.